Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is a kidney disease, in which
the filters (glomeruli) in kidneys are impaired. According to the pathological
changes, MPGN can be divided into three types: type 1, type 2 and type 3
MPGN.
Type 2 MPGN is also called dense deposit disease. Under microscope,
continuous and dense immune deposits are found along the basement membrane of
the glomeruli and tubules. The immune deposits can attract inflammatory factors
ceaselessly and cause inflammation response in kidneys. If the inflammation is
not inhibited, it will impair the glomeruli drastically and causes complete
Renal Failure finally. So, how to treat type 2 MPGN effectively?
As mentioned above, type 2 MPGN is mainly caused by autoimmune disease. Our
human body has a powerful immune system which can defeat the outside harmful
materials such as germs to keep body healthy.
However, in autoimmune disorder, the immune system can not tell the
difference between the outside harmful stuffs and those inside body like organs
and tissues.
In type 2 MPGN, the immune system attacks kidneys mistakenly. When outside
harmful substances (antigens) invade into body, the immune system produce
relevant antibodies. However, for autoimmune dysfunction, the antibodies fail to
defeat antigens. As a result, the antigens and antibodies form immune complexes
and then deposit in basement membrane of the glomeruli and tubules thus inducing
type 2 MPGN.
Therefore, to treat type 2 MPGN effectively, the treatment should focus on
removing the immune deposits and restoring the impaired glomeruli. The new
treatment—immunotherapy has showed enormous therapeutic effect in treating
MPGN.
Immunotherapy is a brand new biotherapy. It aims at recovering the body’s
self-healing ability.
In treating type 2 MPGN, immunotherapy can clear up the immune complexes in
kidneys and blood. Therefore, it can inhibit going on of the inflammation
reaction.
Immunotherapy can control the symptoms of type 1 MPGN by restoring the
impaired glomeruli. It can improve renal function from its underlying cause.
Immunotherapy can help rebuild the patients’ immune system by application of
Immunotherapy. Hence, it can prevent the relapse of type 2 MPGN completely.
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