Watermelon is rich in mineral salts and vitamins and it is good to healthy
people. However, for the people with Kidney Disease, can they eat
watermelon?
Once kidneys are damaged, the potassium will not be excreted normally as
before thus causing high potassium level in blood. If the potassium level is too
high in blood, it will cause heart to beat irregularly and nerve and muscle
injuries and even death.
As watermelon is rich in potassium, the patients with Kidney Disease should
limit the consumption of watermelon.
Besides, keeping a low-sodium diet, the patients with Kidney Disease should
also keep the following dietary principles:
1. Low-salt
Generally speaking, the patients with Kidney Disease should keep a low-salt
diet and keeps salt intake within 3 grams per day.
If the salt intake is too high, it will lead to retention of sodium and
fluid. It will cause increased blood volume thus causing high blood
pressure.
2. Low-phosphorus
As kidneys are damaged, they can not excrete phosphorus normally as before
thus causing hyperphosphatemia. If the phosphorus level is too high, it will
stimulate parathyroid glands to secrete parathyroid. Finally, it will cause
blood calcium level to decline and renal osteopathy.
Therefore, the patients with Kidney Disease should limit the intake of foods
rich in phosphorus such as seafood, animal offals, egg yoke etc.
3. High-vitamin
Vitamins take part in the energy metabolism of energy in body. If the body
can not get sufficient vitamin, it will cause energy metabolism disorder. As
many coagulation factors and anticoagulant factors depend on vitamin K.
Therefore, if there are not sufficient vitamins in body, it will affect the
coagulation and anticoagulant processes.
Meanwhile, the patients with Kidney Disease should quit smoking and drinking
because their toxity can speed up the sclerosis of renal arteries and glomeruli
thus causing renal function to decline at a fast speed.
Besides the above dietary suggestions, if you want to know more about it, it
is free for you to consult us on line.
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