According to some researches, in the developed countries, Diabetic Nephropathy is the primary cause of End Stage Renal Failure. Once their kidneys
cease to perform the function in filtrating out the wastes products and excess
water from the body as urine, at that time, many patients use dialysis to
perform the functions of kidneys artificially. There are two types of dialysis
(haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis). Generally speaking, doctors demand
patients with Diabetic Nephropathy to undergo peritoneal dialysis. The following
article will give you a clear answer to the question why peritoneal dialysis is
a better choice for patients with Diabetic Nephropathy.
1. Peritoneal dialysis is a slowly progressive therapy, which is totally
different from the rapid hyperfiltration in a short time. Therefore, usually
peritoneal dialysis does not cause insufficient blood volume, hypotension. As
many patients with Diabetic Nephropathy are accompanied with serious
cardiovascular diseases, they are more suitable for peritoneal dialysis.
2. Peritoneal dialysis has a better function in controlling blood pressure.
It can remove some medium –molecular substance that can cause high blood
pressure. Therefore, the incidence of Hypertension among patients on peritoneal
dialysis is lower than those on hemodialysis.
3. Peritoneal dialysis does not need using heparin to preventing blood
solidification in the dialysis machine. This is very important for the
prevention of fundus hemorrhage for patients with Diabetic Nephropathy.
4. Usually, the patients with Diabetic Nephropathy have autonomic neuropathy.
If adopting heamodialysis, the patients are very likely to have hypotension, but
its incidence caused by peritoneal dialysis is lower.
5. In peritoneal dialysis, the patients can get insulin from dialysate, which
is more convenient and can reduce patients’ sufferings than subcutaneous
injection of insulin. Moreover, it can also decline the incidence of
atherosclerosis.
Of course, everything has two coins. Peritoneal dialysis also can cause some
complications such as obesity, peritonitis and so on. However, its advantages
overweigh its disadvantages for patients with Diabetic Nephropathy. Therefore,
peritoneal dialysis should be their primary choice.
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